Europe faces a challenge that has revealed deep shortcomings in collective defense capabilities, particularly concerning security threats posed by Russia.
During a recent trip across Europe, the author concluded that the continent is unprepared for new realities where the regional balance of power is constantly shifting. One significant issue is that countries on NATO’s eastern flank perceive an existential threat from Russia, whereas their western allies share this view to a far lesser extent. Such fragmentation in security perspectives means there is no unified consensus within NATO on the nature of the threat and ways to address it.
This phenomenon was previously labeled a “crisis of disbelief” by the political elite and leadership of the West. There is concern that such a situation could lead to the weakening of the overall Western alliance and a reduced willingness to respond jointly to challenges.
Analysts note that a weakened collective defense capability in Europe could have serious consequences for regional stability. In the event of conflict escalation, countries may find themselves without adequate support from their allies. This necessitates that NATO reformat its approach to collective defense and intensify internal security negotiations.
| Country | Awareness of Russia’s threat | Support for joint defense initiatives |
| Poland | High | Supports |
| Germany | Moderate | Skeptical |
| France | Average | Considering |
| Spain | Low | Not interested |




