The EU increases Russian gas imports due to the Middle East crisis
The European Union increased its imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Russia in the first quarter of this year amid restricted supplies from the Middle East. According to analytical group Kpler, import volumes increased by 17% compared to the same period last year.
In the first quarter of 2026, EU countries received 5 million tons of LNG from the Russian Yamal LNG project, which is equivalent to 69 out of 71 total LNG shipments (97%). This cost the EU approximately 2.88 billion euros, according to the environmental organization Urgewald. Of the total import volume, 1.8 million tons were imported in March.
The increase in demand for Russian gas in Europe is linked to rising energy prices. In March, the average gas price was around 52.87 euros per MWh, which significantly exceeded the January and February averages of about 35 euros per MWh. Supply volumes to Europe increased due to the crisis in the Middle East, where LNG production in Qatar was halted following Iranian drone attacks.
Despite Europe’s efforts to reduce energy dependence on Russia, restrictions on the handling and transit of Russian LNG have not prevented European buyers from increasing their purchases. Currently, over two-thirds of imported LNG comes from the USA, yet the gas storage fill level in the EU remains low.
EU Energy Commissioner Dan Jørgensen previously noted that the EU plans to completely abandon Russian gas by the end of 2027. This step should help avoid repeating past mistakes when Europe was significantly dependent on Russian pipeline supplies.
| Indicator | 2025 | 2026 (Q1) |
|---|---|---|
| Import of LNG from Russia | 4.27 million tons | 5 million tons |
| Expenditure on LNG | – | 2.88 billion euros |
| Average gas price (euros/MWh) | – | 52.87 |
| Share of supplies from the USA | – | Over 2/3 |
