Y Combinator defined new directions for startups: focus on artificial intelligence and defense technologies
Y Combinator released an updated list of Requests for Startups (RFS), highlighting artificial intelligence, defense technologies, space, medicine, chips, and the transformation of corporate software.
One of the key areas identified by the accelerator is the development of artificial intelligence in agriculture and medicine. Y Combinator President Gary Tan noted that the use of cheaper sensors, robotics, and AI systems could significantly reduce pesticide use in the agricultural sector. Meanwhile, Ankit Gupta, a partner of the accelerator, emphasized that artificial intelligence allows for the creation of personalized medicine by analyzing genomes and medical records to develop individual therapy recommendations.
Y Combinator pays special attention to the potential of AI in scientific research. Partner John Xu believes that models have already reached the PhD level in scientific thinking, which allows them to perform the full scientific cycle from hypothesis formulation to experimental results analysis. This creates new opportunities for startups in the relevant field.
Regarding business directions, Y Combinator sees the future in AI-native service companies that will offer not software, but ready-made solutions. Gustaf Alstromer gave examples of areas where this could be useful: accounting, auditing, insurance, and medical administration. Tom Blomfield noted the importance of developing systems that structure companies’ internal data for further use by AI agents.
In the field of defense technologies, YC focuses on distributed interception systems and non-kinetic methods of countering threats. Tyler Bosmeny emphasizes that modern air defense systems need to seek innovative approaches to counter cheap FPV drones.
The space and semiconductor sectors have also come to the fore for the accelerator. Diana Hu expressed expectations for startups that could create innovative chips and other technologies for orbital work.
Y Combinator predicts significant changes in the SaaS market due to the falling cost of software development under the influence of AI. Jared Friedman expects that cheaper alternatives to traditional risks and services with broader functionality will emerge.
| Direction | Description |
|---|---|
| AI for Agro Sector | Reducing pesticide use through sensors and AI |
| Personalized Medicine | Individual recommendations based on genome and medical data |
| Defense Technologies | Development of distributed interception systems |
| Space and Chips | Innovations in the semiconductor sector for space technologies |




